Fostering Cross-Cultural Relationships

In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding cultural nuances has become a fundamental aspect of building successful employer-employee relationships. Jon Purizhansky, the founder and CEO of Joblio, a leading human resources platform, emphasizes the significance of embracing cultural diversity in the workplace and highlights how it aids talent retention. Furthermore, he sheds light on Joblio’s ACE Program, designed to support employers in effectively managing and retaining culturally diverse talent.

Purizhansky believes that a deep understanding of cultural nuances is pivotal in creating a harmonious work environment that encourages the retention of talent from diverse backgrounds. “To retain talent that is culturally different, employers must go beyond recruitment efforts and actively invest in fostering an inclusive and supportive workplace culture,” he explains.

One way Joblio contributes to this mission is through its ACE Program, which stands for Awareness, Cultural Competence, and Empathy. This program equips employers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate cultural differences effectively. By participating in ACE training, employers gain insights into various cultural practices, norms, and communication styles, enabling them to build stronger relationships with culturally diverse employees.

Understanding cultural nuances not only helps employers avoid miscommunication and conflict but also fosters an environment that values and respects diverse perspectives. Employees who feel understood and appreciated are more likely to stay with a company long-term, leading to improved talent retention rates.

Jon Purizhansky predicts that the future of work will be centered around cross-cultural employer-employee relationships. As businesses continue to expand globally, employers will encounter diverse talent pools from various cultural backgrounds. Those who prioritize building meaningful connections across cultures will gain a competitive advantage in the evolving job market.

The ACE Program offered by Joblio is an excellent resource for employers seeking to enhance their cross-cultural competencies. By participating in this program, employers can gain valuable insights into the cultural nuances of their employees, effectively navigate potential challenges, and create a workplace that promotes inclusivity and retention.

In conclusion, understanding and embracing cultural nuances are essential for employers aiming to retain talent from diverse backgrounds. The Future of Work will undoubtedly rely on cross-cultural employer-employee relationships as companies expand globally. Joblio’s ACE Program serves as a valuable tool for employers, equipping them with the necessary skills to navigate cultural differences, foster inclusivity, and retain top talent in this diverse and interconnected world.

About Jon Purizhansky:

Jon Purizhansky is the founder and CEO of Joblio (www.Joblio.Co), a prominent human resources platform dedicated to connecting employers and job seekers. With a passion for fostering cultural diversity and inclusion, Purizhansky has been actively advocating for understanding cultural nuances and their role in shaping the Future of Work.

Originally Posted: https://jonpurizhansky.wordpress.com/2023/06/23/fostering-cross-cultural-relationships/

Global Refugee Movements: Catalyzing Diversity and Inclusion in the Corporate Sector

Introduction:

As the world grapples with unprecedented waves of global refugee movements, the impact on societies, economies, and various sectors is profound. One arena where these movements are effecting significant change is the corporate sector. Amidst the challenges and complexities, the arrival of refugees has presented unique opportunities for fostering diversity and inclusion within organizations. Jon Purizhansky, the founder of Joblio Inc, emphasizes the positive impact of global refugee movements on the corporate landscape, shedding light on how these developments contribute to a more inclusive and vibrant workforce.

Nurturing Cultural Exchange and Multiculturalism:

Jon Purizhansky stresses that global refugee movements offer an invaluable chance for the corporate sector to embrace and celebrate cultural diversity. When companies welcome refugees into their workforce, they open the doors to a rich tapestry of experiences, languages, traditions, and perspectives. Such an inclusive environment fosters a vibrant multicultural workplace, fueling creativity, innovation, and a deeper understanding of global markets.

“Global refugee movements provide an opportunity for companies to foster cultural exchange and create a truly multicultural workforce,” says Jon Purizhansky. “Embracing diverse perspectives can lead to groundbreaking insights and improved decision-making processes.”

Unlocking New Talent and Skills:

Refugees often bring with them a diverse range of skills, talents, and experiences that can enrich an organization’s capabilities. Jon Purizhansky points out that by recognizing and harnessing these talents, companies can tap into a valuable pool of human resources that can drive growth and competitiveness.

“Refugees bring unique skills, resilience, and adaptability to the table,” notes Jon Purizhansky. “By actively seeking out and valuing their contributions, companies can gain a competitive edge in the market.”

Encouraging Social Responsibility and Ethical Business Practices:

Engaging with global refugee movements also aligns with corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Jon Purizhansky highlights that companies that actively support refugee integration demonstrate their commitment to ethical business practices, fostering goodwill among consumers and stakeholders.

“By actively participating in refugee integration programs, companies show their dedication to ethical and socially responsible practices,” emphasizes Jon Purizhansky. “This commitment helps build trust and loyalty among consumers.”

Enhancing Global Perspectives and Market Reach:

Refugee populations often possess deep knowledge and understanding of their home countries and regions, providing valuable insights for businesses seeking to expand into new markets. Jon Purizhansky suggests that employing individuals with firsthand knowledge can lead to better cultural sensitivity, effective localization strategies, and improved market penetration.

“Refugees can act as cultural ambassadors and bridge the gap between businesses and untapped markets,” states Jon Purizhansky. “Their insights and connections can be instrumental in gaining a competitive advantage and establishing fruitful international partnerships.”

Strengthening Workforce Resilience and Adaptability:

Refugees have faced numerous challenges and obstacles, demonstrating immense resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity. By integrating refugees into their workforce, companies can imbibe these qualities within their organizational culture, fostering a resilient and agile workforce capable of navigating uncertain times.

“Refugees bring an unparalleled level of resilience and adaptability to the workplace,” says Jon Purizhansky. “Their experiences can inspire and motivate the entire workforce to overcome challenges and embrace change.”

Conclusion:

The global refugee movements have presented the corporate sector with a unique opportunity to champion diversity and inclusion. Jon Purizhansky emphasizes that by embracing refugees and their contributions, companies can create a more vibrant, innovative, and socially responsible work environment. The impact of these movements transcends mere humanitarian aid, as it allows businesses to harness.

Putting DEI Into Practice is Crucial, but Needs Improvement

A recent study by McKinsey & Company identified the gaps between DEI aspirations and aninfrastructure and resources to put the plans into action.

DEI, as any HR initiative, is time- and resource-consuming, and typical organizations don’t provide both. Nor do typical companies support DEI teams by implementing their strategies. This is where Joblio comes in as a trusted and actionable partner.

On Tuesday, May 30, Joblio and FGF Brands will host an event: Solving Talent Shortage Through Ethical Recruitment of Immigrants and Refugees.

One of the event speakers is Alina Shkolnik, renowned ESG expert, and Joblio’s member of the advisory board.

Her keynote: Driving Purpose-Driven Growth: The Business Case for Inclusive Hiring will cover the topic of how organizations can put DEI strategies into action by ethically hiring migrant and immigrant workers.

Sign up for this free event here.

Originally Posted: https://joblio.co/en/blog/putting-dei-into-practice-is-crucial-but-needs-improvement/

New Foreign Worker Rules in Canada

The Canadian government recently implemented 13 new amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, designed to strengthen protections for temporary foreign workers (TFWs) and enhance the integrity of the TFW Program and the International Mobility Program (IMP), administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). 

Improved Employment Agreements for TFWs

Jon Purizhansky: As a part of the enhanced regulations, employers must also provide a signed copy of the employment agreement to the TFW on or before the first day of work. It is also required that the employment agreement matches the offer of employment. However, Daniel Lee, an associate at Fasken in Vancouver, notes that some of the requirements will be onerous for the employer and HR. 

Employers that send employees from the US to work in Canada on short-term notice may have to hire an employment lawyer to review the contract, which could mean additional costs. The new amendments also prohibit employers from charging or recovering fees for the provision of services in relation to an LMIA and employer compliance fees, among others. Workers will continue to pay fees related to temporary visas, temporary resident permits, and work permits. Employers must also ensure that any recruiters acting on their behalf do not charge or recover these fees. Additionally, all TFWP employers must now obtain and pay for private health insurance that covers emergency medical care during the period for which the temporary foreign worker is not covered by their provincial or territorial health insurance system.

Attorney and immigration consultant Yevheniia (Jane) Kokoreva says, “During the past 10 years, we can see a growing number of immigration and employment regulation violations when it comes to the hiring of TFWs. Unfortunately, many newcomers become victims of immigration fraud, especially because many employers ask TFWs to cover government fees and other related fees or even pay them a certain amount of dollars for providing job opportunities. IRCC is constantly implementing new measures that help to prevent illegal actions and protect the rights of both parties – employers and workers. IRCC has a list of employers who have been found non-compliant with the immigration and employment legislation available to the public. Each violation of the law can lead to negative consequences (a fine or even imprisonment). It is extremely important for TFWs and Employers to understand their rights and obligations that are clearly formulated in the legislation.“

Jon Purizhansky: The new amendments will provide more protection for TFWs and help ensure that unscrupulous employers do not take advantage of them. TFWs will have access to up-to-date information about their rights in Canada, which will help prevent fear of reporting non-compliant employers. Employers will have to comply with new requirements and regulations, including providing signed copies of employment agreements, paying for private health insurance, and making sure that recruiters do not charge or recover fees related to LMIA or recruitment. Overall, the new amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations are a positive step toward ensuring that TFWs receive the same level of protection as Canadian citizens and Canadian permanent residents.

Learn First-Hand from a Canadian Lawyer About These Issues

Learn first-hand from Yevheniia (Jane) Kokoreva. She is an attorney and immigration consultant at Levant Immigration. With extensive experience helping employers navigate Canada’s immigration system, she is a recognized expert in the field. She is committed to promoting ethical hiring practices and facilitating immigrant talent integration into the Canadian workforce.

Kokoreva will be speaking at a free event Joblio is hosting. At this event, “Solving Talent Shortages Through Ethical Hiring of Immigrants and Refugees,” Kokoreva and many other senior HR executives and industry leaders will present on hiring practices for migrants and immigrants. 

Joblio CEO Jon Purizhansky is “excited to speak at this event along with many other incredibly dedicated and talented executives. We are committed to furthering the ethical hiring processes for migrant and immigrant workers and know this event will be a great success.”

Join us at the event for free!

Originally Posted: https://joblio.co/en/blog/new-foreign-worker-rules-in-canada-means-better-employment-for-immigrants/

Overview of Labor Shortage Crisis in Rural Northern Canada

The labor shortage crisis in rural Northern Canada is a complex issue that affects various industries, including mining, forestry, and construction. According to Statistics Canada, the population of rural Northern Canada has been declining for the past few years, and younger workers are not replacing the aging workforce. As a result, many businesses are struggling to find skilled workers to fill their positions, which is impeding their growth and productivity.

CEO of Joblio, Jon Purizhansky  shares his perspective on the impact of the labor shortage crisis in rural Northern Canada. According to Purizhansky, “The labor shortage crisis in rural Northern Canada is a significant challenge for businesses in the region. It is limiting their ability to grow and compete, and it is creating a ripple effect across the entire economy.”

Reasons for the Labor Shortage in Rural Northern Canada

There are several reasons why rural Northern Canada is facing a labor shortage crisis. Firstly, the region has a harsh climate and limited infrastructure, which makes it unattractive for young professionals to relocate there. Secondly, the high cost of living and the lack of job opportunities make it challenging to retain skilled workers in the region. Finally, the aging workforce is retiring, and there are not enough younger workers to replace them.

According to a recent report by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, the labor shortage crisis in rural Northern Canada is expected to worsen in the coming years. The report notes that the region’s aging population is expected to continue to retire, while younger workers are moving to urban areas in search of better job opportunities.

Potential Solutions to Mitigate the Impact of Labor Shortage

To mitigate the impact of the labor shortage crisis, businesses and government agencies must work together to attract and retain skilled workers in the region. One potential solution is to invest in infrastructure development and improve the quality of life for residents of rural Northern Canada. This could include building better roads, expanding access to healthcare, and improving public transportation.

Another potential solution is to offer incentives to skilled workers to relocate to the region. This could include tax breaks, housing subsidies, and training programs to help workers transition to new industries. Additionally, businesses could partner with local schools and colleges to create training programs that prepare students for jobs in high-demand industries.

Hiring Migrant and Immigrant Workers to Bolster Canada’s Workforce Needs

In addition to investing in infrastructure development, offering incentives to skilled workers, and creating training programs, attracting immigrant and refugee talent to the region can also be a viable solution. Canada has a long history of welcoming immigrants and refugees and has a strong reputation for its inclusive policies and diverse communities. The country has established programs such as the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program and the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot to help communities in need of skilled workers attract and retain foreign talent.

By attracting immigrant and refugee talent, rural Northern Canada can not only address its labor shortage crisis but also benefit from the contributions of diverse perspectives and experiences. Immigrants and refugees often bring unique skills and knowledge that can help businesses innovate and grow. They can also help build stronger, more inclusive communities and contribute to the social and cultural fabric of the region.

To attract immigrant and refugee talent to rural Northern Canada, businesses and communities must take steps to create welcoming environments and provide support for newcomers. This includes offering language training, cultural orientation, and assistance with settlement and integration. It also involves creating inclusive workplaces that value diversity and provide opportunities for growth and advancement.

Assistance in Finding Immigrant Workers in Canada

To address the labor shortage crisis in rural Northern Canada a comprehensive approach is required that involves multiple stakeholders and potential solutions. By investing in infrastructure development, offering incentives to skilled workers, and attracting immigrant and refugee talent, the region can overcome this challenge and achieve sustained economic growth and development. Joblio is the ideal solution for employers looking to ethically hire immigrant workers for their Canadian businesses. We offer assistance to the immigrant workers through the entire process of hiring and afterward. Additionally, we guide the employers to ensure the process is done legally and ethically. We are here to help with hiring strains and to help Canadian employers find the employees they need. 

To discuss help in placing immigrant workers in your Canadian businesses in an ethical and safe manner, please contact our Canadian Country Manager, Gord Bretsen

Originally Posted: https://joblio.co/en/blog/overview-of-the-labor-shortage-crisis-in-rural-northern-canada/

Proposed Immigration Reform in EU

The proposed immigration reform in the EU aimed at allowing the posting of workers is a significant development in the global labor migration industry. This reform is designed to create a more transparent, efficient, and fair system for workers who are temporarily posted to another EU member state to work. As the founder of Joblio, a platform that brings transparency and clarity into the industry of global labor migration, Jon Purizhansky has been closely following this issue. In this essay, we will quote five times from Jon Purizhansky on this important topic.

“The proposed immigration reform in the EU aimed at allowing the posting of workers is a positive development that could help to create a more efficient and fair system for workers. By creating clear and transparent rules, we can help to ensure that workers are treated fairly and have the protections they need.”

“One of the key benefits of the proposed immigration reform is that it will help to create a level playing field for workers. This will help to prevent the exploitation of workers and ensure that they are paid fairly for the work they do.”

“The proposed immigration reform will also help to create a more efficient system for employers. By creating clear and transparent rules, employers will be able to easily navigate the system and hire workers from other EU member states.”

“The proposed immigration reform will help to create a more integrated EU labor market. This will help to promote economic growth and job creation, and ensure that workers have more opportunities to work and contribute to the EU economy.”

“As the founder of Joblio, I am excited to see the positive impact that the proposed immigration reform could have on the global labor migration industry. By creating a more efficient and fair system for workers, we can help to ensure that everyone has access to the opportunities they need to succeed.”

Overall, Jon Purizhansky‘s insights on the proposed immigration reform in the EU aimed at allowing the posting of workers highlight the importance of creating a more efficient, transparent, and fair system for workers and employers. By prioritizing the needs of workers and ensuring they have the protections they need, this reform has the potential to create a more fair and equitable global labor migration industry

Transforming Global Labor Market

A recipient of the Human Rights Award issued by the Abrahamic Business Circle, recently Jon Purizhansky, the CEO of Joblio Inc ( www.joblio.co ) was honored to have the opportunity to speak about a topic that is both important and timely.

Today, I would like to discuss the benefits of hiring refugees and how it can help boost the economy in the United States.

First and foremost, refugees have a unique set of skills and experiences that can be incredibly valuable in the workplace. According to Jon Purizhansky, refugees have had to adapt to challenging circumstances and overcome significant obstacles in their lives. As a result, they tend to be highly resilient, resourceful, and adaptable. These qualities can make them excellent employees in a variety of fields.

Moreover, Jon Purizhansky says that refugees are often highly motivated to succeed in their new home country. They understand the value of hard work and are eager to contribute to their communities in meaningful ways. By hiring refugees, employers can tap into this pool of talent and help these individuals achieve their full potential.

In addition to the individual benefits of hiring refugees, there are also broader economic benefits to consider. For one, refugees tend to be highly entrepreneurial. According to a report by the National Bureau of Economic Research, refugees are 30% more likely to start their own businesses than non-refugee immigrants. This entrepreneurial spirit can lead to the creation of new jobs and the growth of local economies.

Jon Purizhansky also points out that refugees often bring with them unique cultural knowledge and experiences that can help businesses expand their reach and better serve diverse communities. By hiring refugees, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and better position themselves for long-term success.

Of course, there are challenges associated with hiring refugees. Many refugees may not speak English fluently or may not be familiar with American workplace customs. However, these challenges can be overcome with the right support and training. By providing language classes, cultural training, and other resources, employers can help refugees integrate into the workplace and achieve success.

In conclusion, hiring refugees is not only the right thing to do from a human rights perspective, but it is also a smart economic decision. By tapping into this pool of talent and entrepreneurial spirit, businesses can boost their bottom lines and contribute to the growth of local economies. It is my hope that more employers will recognize the value of hiring refugees and take steps to create more inclusive and diverse workplaces

Joblio.co is a technology powered social impact enterprise that protects the principles of ethical recruitment globally.

Originally Posted: https://jonpurizhansky.medium.com/transforming-the-global-labor-market-a651660f7908

Ethical Hiring of Immigrants & Refugees Event

Hear from expert Recruitment and Talent Management Leaders as they present ethical and efficient solutions to talent shortages.

Event Details:

Hear from expert Recruitment and Talent Management leaders as they present ethical and efficient solutions to labor shortages and other hiring challenges in a special event organized by Joblio (joblio.co) and sponsored by FGF Brands (fgfbrands.com).

Senior leaders of Canadian enterprises focused on Human Resources; Talent Acquisition; Diversity, Equity, Inclusion; and Corporate Social Responsibility are invited to join this insightful event and learn from expert speakers, network with industry professionals, and engage in lively discussions on ethical hiring practices and talent management. Distinguished speakers and industry leaders will share their insights and best practices on ethical hiring and retention strategies for immigrant talent.

This event includes keynote addresses, panel discussions, and presentations covering topics such as human trafficking, immigration policies, building human ecosystems, and best practices for refugee hiring and retention.

RSVP: Registration is now open for this free event, but availability is not guaranteed. Secure your spot today by filling out the registration form below and stay on the lookout for a confirmation email. RSVP by May 18th.

Date and time

Tuesday, May 30 · 9am – 3pm EDT

Location

Universal EventSpace 6250 Highway 7 Vaughan, ON L4H 4G3 Canada

Free event!

Sign up free here.

Originally Posted: https://joblio.co/en/blog/ethical-hiring-of-immigrants-refugees-event/

Joblio’s Applicant Concierge Experience (ACE) & How it Provides Employee Retention

A recent study by Bamboo HR showed that 31% of employees left a new job within the first six months of employment and, of those that left, 68% left within the first three months. During the introductory portion of a new position, many employees find the onboarding process lacking and leave positions due to a lack of information, direction, or comfort in their roles. 

According to this study, here are the top reasons employees left so abruptly.

— 28% didn’t feel the job and its duties were a good fit 

— 26% feel their job is different than what was laid out in the interview process

— 23% didn’t like the way their boss interacted with or treated them

Additionally, over 20% of these employees said they might have stayed if they had received clear guidelines about their job responsibilities or if they had been given more effective training. And, 17% said that a friendly coworker or member of leadership would have kept them in the position.

Employee Retention Pioneered by Joblio’s ACE Program

Joblio’s Application Concierge Experience (ACE) Service is an innovative solution designed to streamline the hiring process and reduce the administrative burden on employers while reducing employee churn and improving employee retention. 

Our proprietary employment retention program offers comprehensive HR services to ensure successful onboarding, employment, and retention for all Joblio-placed employees,” says CEO Jon Purizhansky of Joblio.

With ACE, employers can focus on their core business operations while our community and operations managers (COMs) provide culturally-connected, individualized services to assist new hires with resettlement and HR needs. Each hire is assigned a COM, who guides them through relocation, housing search, and paperwork preparation. COMs continue working with Joblio’s placed employees after their start date and throughout their employment.

One of the key benefits of ACE is the support provided on the first day of work. COMs ensure that new hires have acknowledged their first-day instructions, purchased their uniform, and reviewed employer guidelines, policies, and regulations. Additionally, COMs provide virtual interpreting of the first-day meetings and training through Teams/Google Meets/Zoom, and check in with the new hire on their first day to inquire about the results of the first-day orientation.

Joblio’s extended HR services go beyond onboarding to offer community and cultural support, ESL classes, and conflict resolution services. Employers play an active role in the ACE process by providing workplace playbooks, giving us access to designated employer representatives for any questions or concerns, and giving due consideration to the feedback provided by their employees.

We understand the importance of confidentiality and take measures to ensure it is maintained throughout the ACE process. Joblio’s ACE Service is an optional program that is available to employers to help increase productivity and job satisfaction for both the new employee and the employer. 

With the help of ACE, Joblio is able to place employees and maintain a 95% retention rate. To learn more about our ACE program and ways we can work with your HR team or employment team to find long-term employees, please reach out to our team today. 

Originally Posted: https://jonpurizhanskybuffalo.com/joblios-applicant-concierge-experience/

Ensuring Fair Treatment of Migrant Workers

The world is witnessing an unprecedented level of global labor migration, with millions of people leaving their home countries to seek better job opportunities and improve their living conditions. However, according to Jon Purizhansky, the CEO of Joblio Inc, the process of labor migration is often fraught with ethical issues, including human trafficking, forced labor, and other forms of exploitation. To address these concerns, ethical recruitment practices must be implemented to ensure that migrant workers are treated fairly and with dignity.

The Importance of Ethical Recruitment

Jon Purizhansky defines Ethical Recruitment as the process of hiring migrant workers in a fair and transparent manner, ensuring that their rights are protected and that they are not subject to exploitation or abuse. The ethical recruitment of migrant workers is essential to promoting human rights, social justice, and sustainable development. Ethical recruitment practices are also important for businesses, as they help to build a positive reputation, attract and retain employees, and reduce legal and reputational risks.

The Challenges of Ethical Recruitment

Ethical recruitment is a complex and challenging process says Jon Purizhansky, particularly in the context of global labor migration. Some of the main challenges include:

Lack of awareness:

Many migrant workers are not aware of their rights and the risks associated with migration. This makes them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

Recruitment fees:

Migrant workers are often required to pay recruitment fees to secure a job, which can be exorbitant and leave them in debt bondage.

Labor market inequalities:

Jon Purizhansky stressed that workers are often hired to perform low-skilled and low-paid jobs, and are therefore subject to lower wages and poor working conditions.

Lack of regulation:

The recruitment industry is largely unregulated, which creates opportunities for unethical practices such as human trafficking and forced labor.

Best Practices for Ethical Recruitment

To address these challenges, there are several best practices that businesses, governments, and civil society organizations can adopt to promote ethical recruitment.

These include:

Pre-departure orientation: Migrant workers should receive pre-departure orientation that provides them with information about their rights, the risks associated with migration, and the laws and regulations in the destination country.

No recruitment fees: Employers should not charge recruitment fees to migrant workers, and should instead bear the costs of recruitment themselves.

Fair wages and working conditions: Migrant workers should receive fair wages and working conditions that are in line with national and international labor standards.

Regulation and enforcement: Governments should regulate the recruitment industry and enforce laws and regulations that protect the rights of migrant workers.

Jon Purizhansky also stresses the importance of Collaboration and partnership: Businesses, governments, and civil society organizations should work together to promote ethical recruitment and protect the rights of migrant workers.

Conclusion:

Ethical recruitment is essential to promoting fair treatment of migrant workers and ensuring that they are not subject to exploitation and abuse. Businesses, governments, and civil society organizations all have a role to play in promoting ethical recruitment practices and protecting the rights of migrant workers. By adopting best practices and working collaboratively, we can create a more just and equitable world for all.

Headed by Jon Purizhansky, Joblio Inc ( www.joblio.co ) is an Ethical Recruitment platform that seeks to distrust the industry of global labor migration by introducing transparency and human rights into the space of global labor migration and refugee movements.